Changing a minor child's last name is governed by the "best interests of the child" standard in most states. Factors which are normally important include:
The effect the name change would have on the child
The effect of the change on the preservation and development of the child's relationship with each parent
The identification of the child as part of a family unit
The length of time the child has used a particular name
The child's preference if the child is old enough to understand
Whether the child's last name is different from the last name of the child's residential parent
The embarrassment, discomfort or inconvenience that may result when a child bears a last name different from the residential parent's
Parental failure to maintain contact and support of the child
Any other factor relevant to the child's best interest
Tags: effect identification length preference
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