Child custody

There are four main forms of child custody: legal custody, physical custody, joint custody, and sole custody.

Legal custody a form of child custody that grants one parent the right to make decisions regarding the child's upbringing. This includes where the child goes to school and what their religion will be.

Physical custody a form of child custody that grants one parent the right to live with the child.

Joint custody a form of child custody that awards joint legal custody, joint physical custody, or both to each parent. When parents are awarded joint legal custody they must agree about decisions regarding the child's upbringing. When parents are awarded joint physical custody, the child will spend equal time living with the mother and the father. When parents are awarded both joint legal custody and joint physical custody, both scenarios above apply.

Sole custody a form of child custody that grants one parent both legal custody and physical custody of the child. In instances where neither parent is able to care for the children, another party such as a grandparent or other relative may be given custody.